Regulatory frameworks and biosafety protocols of nanomaterials in agro-based applications

Nanotechnology has evolved into a feasible and exciting approach for the growth of the agro-sector by using nanoparticles as a carrier system: pest/disease prevention, post-harvest storage, nutritional delivery, genetic alteration of plants for crop enhancement. In agriculture, it could be employed in numerous ways, including as the development of nanoscale instruments that boost productivity, improve the safety and quality of food, maximize the use of water and nutrients, and generate nanoscale delivery systems for fertilizers, development regulators, and pesticides. To satisfy the global food demand, markets already feature nano-based items like food packaging, agrochemicals, nutrients encapsulated, and antimicrobial agents. Consequently, numerous techniques have been applied to regulate nano-based products in food, feed, and industry. Several ethical questions must be considered to ensure the appropriate application of nanotechnology in agriculture and guarantee of correct development. Many nations have been actively looking around to see whether their legal systems fit for handling nanotechnologies. Here we have placed many national rules for nano-based agricultural products, from feed to food, together with worldwide safety assessment policies and laws.

Keywords: Nanotechnology, risk assessment, agriculture, environmental safety, regulations.