Natural products and traditional medicines: integration with modern therapeutics

The assimilation of natural products and traditional medicine systems into present-day medicines represents a vital transformation in global health care. This chapter focuses on the use of bioactive substances derived from natural products that have medicinal properties which are validated through years of practice, and traditional medicine systems being reformulated and used in modern medicine. The application of technology using advanced nanotechnology, the application of omics sciences, artificial intelligence, and computational sciences have contributed to promising results for delivery of herbal formulations while contributing to challenges such as bioavailability, standardization, controlling safety issues, and administration into living systems. Through clinical evidence, mechanistic insights, and real-world case studies, this chapter illustrates the growing acceptance of integrative approaches in chronic disease management, preventive medicine, and personalized healthcare.