Recent Advances in Green Synthesis, Chemical-Physics Characterizations, and Biological Adeptness of Selenium and Silver Nanoparticles for Medical Application

This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the evolving landscape of the preparation and evaluation of stable selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). The synthesis was done using the fast green method, which is environmentally friendly, and the selected physical factors such as temperatures and by using an aqueous solution of Withenia somanifera roots and garlic fruits, respectively, as a reducing and stabilizing agent for nanoparticles. The studied evaluation was confirmed using different techniques including X-Ray Diffraction Studies, FESEM -EDS analysis, Transmission electron microscopy analysis, Atomic Force Microscope analysis, Dynamic Light Scattering, Zeta Potential Measurement, and Optical Properties.

In this study, the role of nanoparticles in Improvement of physiological characteristics on diabetic rats by streptozotocin. The results indicated the effective role of Se NPs and Ag NPs for diabetes patients through a significant decrease in the percentage of high and medium damage in the group treated with nanoparticles compared to the rest of the groups, with an increase in the number of healthy sperm and a decrease in the number of deaths resulting from abnormalities and weakness resulting from diabetes. It begins with a detailed overview of nanomaterials and their modern biomedical applications in Chapters 1–3. In chapter 4 a presentation and interpretations of the results obtained. This book ends with a general conclusion.